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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 33.21
आगतं नाभिनन्दन्ति प्रक्रमन्तं न शोचति ।
सङ्गात् संग्रामजिन् मुक्तो ब्रवीमि ब्राह्मणं हि तम् ॥ २१ ॥
āgataṃ nābhinandanti prakramantaṃ na śocati |
saṅgāt saṃgrāmajin mukto bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam || 21 ||
The English translation of Verse 33.21 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Agata, Nabh, Nabhi, Nandanti, Nandat, Pra, Kramat, Shocat, Sanga, Sangramajit, Mukta, Brahmana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “āgataṃ nābhinandanti prakramantaṃ na śocati ”
- āgatam -
-
āgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]āgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]āgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ag (verb class 1)[imperfect active second dual]
- nābhi -
-
nābhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nābhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nābhī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]nābhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]nābhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nābh (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- nandanti -
-
nandantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√nand -> nandat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nand class 1 verb]√nand -> nandantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √nand class 1 verb]√nand (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- pra -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kramantam -
-
√kram -> kramat (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kram class 1 verb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śocati -
-
√śuc -> śocat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śuc class 1 verb]√śuc -> śocat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √śuc class 1 verb]√śuc (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- Line 2: “saṅgāt saṃgrāmajin mukto bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ”
- saṅgāt -
-
saṅga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- saṅgrāmajin -
-
saṅgrāmajit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]saṅgrāmajit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]saṅgrāmajit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- mukto* -
-
mukta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √muc class 1 verb]√muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √muj class 1 verb]
- bravīmi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- brāhmaṇam -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]