Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

भवेष्व् एव हि सज्यन्त एके श्रमणब्राह्मणाः ।
विगृह्य विवदन्तीमे बाला ह्य् एकान्तदर्शिनः ॥ ४ ॥

bhaveṣv eva hi sajyanta eke śramaṇabrāhmaṇāḥ |
vigṛhya vivadantīme bālā hy ekāntadarśinaḥ || 4 ||

The English translation of Verse 33.4 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Eva, Jya, Anta, Eka, Shramana, Brahmana, Vigrihya, Vivat, Vivas, Anti, Iyam, Idam, Ekanta, Darshin, Darshi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhaveṣv eva hi sajyanta eke śramaṇabrāhmaṇāḥ
  • Cannot analyse bhaveṣv*ev
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jya -
  • ji (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ji (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ji (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    jya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • anta* -
  • anta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eke -
  • eka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    eka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    ekā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • śramaṇa -
  • śramaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śramaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • brāhmaṇāḥ -
  • brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “vigṛhya vivadantīme bālā hy ekāntadarśinaḥ
  • vigṛhya -
  • vigṛhya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vigṛhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vigṛhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vivad -
  • vivat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    vivat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    u -> vivas (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [accusative single from √u class 1 verb], [nominative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [accusative single from √u class 2 verb], [nominative single from √u class 5 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb], [accusative single from √u class 5 verb]
  • antī -
  • anti (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    anti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    antī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • ime -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bālā* -
  • Cannot analyse hy*ek
  • ekānta -
  • ekānta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ekānta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • darśinaḥ -
  • darśin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    darśin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    darśī (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
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