Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

भवेष्व् एव हि सज्यन्त एके श्रमणब्राह्मणाः ।
अन्तरेण विषीदन्ति ह्य् अप्राप्यैवास्रवक्षयम् ॥ ३ ॥

bhaveṣv eva hi sajyanta eke śramaṇabrāhmaṇāḥ |
antareṇa viṣīdanti hy aprāpyaivāsravakṣayam || 3 ||

The English translation of Verse 33.3 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Eva, Jya, Anta, Eka, Shramana, Brahmana, Antarena, Antara, Vish, Vishin, Danti, Dantin, Aprapya, Asravakshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhaveṣv eva hi sajyanta eke śramaṇabrāhmaṇāḥ
  • Cannot analyse bhaveṣv*ev
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jya -
  • ji (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ji (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ji (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    jya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • anta* -
  • anta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eke -
  • eka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    eka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    ekā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • śramaṇa -
  • śramaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śramaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • brāhmaṇāḥ -
  • brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “antareṇa viṣīdanti hy aprāpyaivāsravakṣayam
  • antareṇa -
  • antareṇa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    antara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    antara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • viṣī -
  • viṣ (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    viṣin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • danti -
  • dantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    dantin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    dantin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Cannot analyse hy*ap
  • aprāpyai -
  • aprāpya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aprāpya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aprāpyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aivā -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • āsravakṣayam -
  • āsravakṣaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āsravakṣaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
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