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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 32.30
इहैव यः प्रजानाति दुह्खस्य क्षयं आत्मनः ।
कल्याणप्रज्ञं आहुस् तं सदा शीलम् अनास्रवम् ॥ ३० ॥
ihaiva yaḥ prajānāti duhkhasya kṣayaṃ ātmanaḥ |
kalyāṇaprajñaṃ āhus taṃ sadā śīlam anāsravam || 30 ||
The English translation of Verse 32.30 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iha, Yah, Prajana, Ati, Kshaya, Atman, Kalyana, Prajna, Sada, Sad, Shil, Shila, Anasrava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 32.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ihaiva yaḥ prajānāti duhkhasya kṣayaṃ ātmanaḥ ”
- ihai -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prajānā -
-
prajānā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Cannot analyse duhkhasya*kṣ
- kṣayam -
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kṣaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ātmanaḥ -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “kalyāṇaprajñaṃ āhus taṃ sadā śīlam anāsravam ”
- kalyāṇa -
-
kalyāṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kalyāṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prajñam -
-
prajña (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prajña (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prajñā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āhus -
-
√ah (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- sadā -
-
sadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- śīlam -
-
śīla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śīla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śīlā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śīl (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- anāsravam -
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anāsrava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anāsrava (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anāsravā (noun, feminine)[adverb]