Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

धर्माः सुभाविता यस्य सप्तसम्भोधपक्षिकाः ।
कल्याण धर्मं आहुस् तं सदा भिक्षुं समाहितम् ॥ २९ ॥

dharmāḥ subhāvitā yasya saptasambhodhapakṣikāḥ |
kalyāṇa dharmaṃ āhus taṃ sadā bhikṣuṃ samāhitam || 29 ||

The English translation of Verse 32.29 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dharma, Subhavita, Yasya, Yah, Yat, Sapta, Saptan, Sambhu, Dha, Pakshika, Kalyana, Sada, Bhikshu, Samahita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 32.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dharmāḥ subhāvitā yasya saptasambhodhapakṣikāḥ
  • dharmāḥ -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • subhāvitā* -
  • subhāvita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    subhāvitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yasya -
  • yasya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yasya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yas -> yasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √yas]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    yas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • sapta -
  • sapta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sapta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saptan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    saptan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sap -> sapta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
    sap -> sapta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
  • sambho -
  • sambhu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    sambhu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • dha -
  • dha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pakṣikāḥ -
  • pakṣika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “kalyāṇa dharmaṃ āhus taṃ sadā bhikṣuṃ samāhitam
  • kalyāṇa -
  • kalyāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kalyāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dharmam -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dharman (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    dharman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āhus -
  • ah (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • sadā* -
  • sada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhikṣum -
  • bhikṣu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • samāhitam -
  • samāhita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    samāhita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    samāhitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
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