Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

मैत्रा विहारी यो भिक्षुः प्रसन्नो बुद्धशासने ।
अधिगच्छेत् पदं शान्तं संस्कारोपशमं सुखम् ॥ २१ ॥

maitrā vihārī yo bhikṣuḥ prasanno buddhaśāsane |
adhigacchet padaṃ śāntaṃ saṃskāropaśamaṃ sukham || 21 ||

The English translation of Verse 32.21 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Maitra, Viharin, Vihari, Yah, Bhikshu, Prasanna, Buddhashasana, Adhi, Pada, Shanta, Samskara, Upashama, Sukham, Sukha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 32.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “maitrā vihārī yo bhikṣuḥ prasanno buddhaśāsane
  • maitrā* -
  • maitra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    maitrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vihārī -
  • vihārī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    vihārī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vihārin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yo* -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhikṣuḥ -
  • bhikṣu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • prasanno* -
  • prasanna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • buddhaśāsane -
  • buddhaśāsana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    buddhaśāsana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • Line 2: “adhigacchet padaṃ śāntaṃ saṃskāropaśamaṃ sukham
  • adhi -
  • adhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    adhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    adhī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    adhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • gacchet -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • padam -
  • pada (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • śāntam -
  • śānta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śānta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śāntā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śam -> śānta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śam class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śam class 9 verb]
    śam -> śānta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √śam class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śam class 9 verb], [accusative single from √śam class 9 verb]
  • saṃskāro -
  • saṃskāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṃskārā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • upaśamam -
  • upaśama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • sukham -
  • sukham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sukha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sukhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
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