Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

शान्तम् अस्य मनो भवति शान्ता वाक् कायकर्म च ।
सम्यग् आज्ञा विमुक्तस्य ह्य् उपशान्तस्य भिक्षुणः ॥ ४५ ॥

śāntam asya mano bhavati śāntā vāk kāyakarma ca |
samyag ājñā vimuktasya hy upaśāntasya bhikṣuṇaḥ || 45 ||

The English translation of Verse 31.45 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (31.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shanta, Idam, Mana, Manas, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Vac, Kayakarma, Kayakarman, Samyak, Ajna, Vimukta, Upashanta, Bhikshu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 31.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śāntam asya mano bhavati śāntā vāk kāyakarma ca
  • śāntam -
  • śānta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śānta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śāntā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śam -> śānta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śam class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śam class 9 verb]
    śam -> śānta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √śam class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śam class 9 verb], [accusative single from √śam class 9 verb]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • mano* -
  • manas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    mana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhavati -
  • bhavatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • śāntā* -
  • śānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śāntā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śam -> śānta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √śam class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √śam class 9 verb]
    śam -> śāntā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śam class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √śam class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √śam class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √śam class 9 verb]
  • vāk -
  • vāc (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • kāyakarma -
  • kāyakarma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kāyakarma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kāyakarman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    kāyakarman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “samyag ājñā vimuktasya hy upaśāntasya bhikṣuṇaḥ
  • samyag -
  • samyak (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ājñā* -
  • ājñā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vimuktasya -
  • vimukta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    vimukta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • Cannot analyse hy*up
  • upaśāntasya -
  • upaśānta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    upaśānta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • bhikṣuṇaḥ -
  • bhikṣu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
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