Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 31.9

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न द्वेषी द्वेषिणः कुर्याद् वैरी वा वैरिणो हितम् ।
मिथ्या प्रणिहितं चित्तं यत् कुर्याद् आत्मनात्मनः ॥ ९ ॥

na dveṣī dveṣiṇaḥ kuryād vairī vā vairiṇo hitam |
mithyā praṇihitaṃ cittaṃ yat kuryād ātmanātmanaḥ || 9 ||

The English translation of Verse 31.9 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (31.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dveshin, Dveshi, Vairi, Vairin, Var, Vairina, Hita, Mithya, Pranihita, Citta, Yat, Yad, Atman,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 31.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “na dveṣī dveṣiṇaḥ kuryād vairī vā vairiṇo hitam ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dveṣī -
dveṣī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

dveṣī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

dveṣin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dveṣiṇaḥ -
dveṣin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

dveṣin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

dveṣī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
kuryād -
√kṛ (verb class 8)

[optative active third single]
vairī -
vairī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

vairī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

vairi (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vairin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vā* -
vār (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vār (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

va (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vairiṇo* -
vairiṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

vairin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

vairin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

vairī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
hitam -
hita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]

√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]
Line 2: “mithyā praṇihitaṃ cittaṃ yat kuryād ātmanātmanaḥ ”
mithyā -
mithyā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
praṇihitam -
praṇihita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

praṇihita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

praṇihitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
cittam -
citta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

citta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

cittā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√cit (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
kuryād -
√kṛ (verb class 8)

[optative active third single]
ātmanā -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
ātmanaḥ -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019