Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

धर्मं चरेत् सुचरितं नैनं दुश्चरितं चरेत् ।
धर्मचारी सुखं शेते ह्य् अस्मिन् लोके परत्र च ॥ ५ ॥

dharmaṃ caret sucaritaṃ nainaṃ duścaritaṃ caret |
dharmacārī sukhaṃ śete hy asmin loke paratra ca || 5 ||

The English translation of Verse 30.5 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dharma, Sucarita, Nri, Aina, Dushcarita, Dharmacarin, Sukham, Sukha, Idam, Loka, Paratra,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 30.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dharmaṃ caret sucaritaṃ nainaṃ duścaritaṃ caret
  • dharmam -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dharman (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    dharman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • caret -
  • car (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • sucaritam -
  • sucarita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sucarita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sucaritā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • nai -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ainam -
  • aina (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • duścaritam -
  • duścarita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duścarita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duścaritā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • caret -
  • car (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • Line 2: “dharmacārī sukhaṃ śete hy asmin loke paratra ca
  • dharmacārī -
  • dharmacārin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sukham -
  • sukham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sukha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sukhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • śete -
  • śī (verb class 2)
    [present middle third single]
  • Cannot analyse hy*as
  • asmin -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • loke -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    lok (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • paratra -
  • paratra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
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