Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 29.18

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ग्रामे वा यदि वारण्ये निम्ने वा यदि वा स्थले ।
यत्रार्हन्तो विहरन्ति ते देशा रमणीयकाः ॥ १८ ॥

grāme vā yadi vāraṇye nimne vā yadi vā sthale |
yatrārhanto viharanti te deśā ramaṇīyakāḥ || 18 ||

The English translation of Verse 29.18 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (29.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Grama, Var, Yadi, Yad, Nimna, Sthala, Yatra, Arhanta, Arhat, Viharat, Viharanti, Tad, Yushmad, Desha, Ramaniyaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 29.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “grāme vā yadi vāraṇye nimne vā yadi vā sthale ”
grāme -
grāma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

grāma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
vā* -
vār (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vār (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

va (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yadi -
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

yadi (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadi (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
vāraṇye -
nimne -
nimna (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

nimna (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

nimnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vā* -
vār (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vār (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

va (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yadi -
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

yadi (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadi (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
sthale -
sthala (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sthala (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sthalā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√sthal (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
Line 2: “yatrārhanto viharanti te deśā ramaṇīyakāḥ ”
yatrā -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
arhanto* -
arhanta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

arhat (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
viharanti -
viharanti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

viharanti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

viharanti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

viharantī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

viharantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

viharantī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

viharat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
deśā* -
deśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

deśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ramaṇīyakāḥ -
ramaṇīyaka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019