Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 28.11

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आत्मना हि कृते पापे त्व् आत्मना क्लिश्यते सदा ।
आत्मना त्व् अकृते पापे ह्य् आत्मनैव विशुध्यते ॥ ११ ॥

ātmanā hi kṛte pāpe tv ātmanā kliśyate sadā |
ātmanā tv akṛte pāpe hy ātmanaiva viśudhyate || 11 ||

The English translation of Verse 28.11 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (28.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atman, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Papa, Klishyat, Sada, Sad, Akrita, Shudhyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 28.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ātmanā hi kṛte pāpe tv ātmanā kliśyate sadā ”
ātmanā -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
kṛte -
kṛte (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kṛte (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

kṛt (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

kṛt (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

kṛta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kṛta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṛti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

kṛti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
pāpe -
pāpa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

pāpa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

pāpā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Cannot analyse tv*āt
ātmanā -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
kliśyate -
√kliś -> kliśyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √kliś class 4 verb]

√kliś -> kliśyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √kliś class 4 verb]

√kliś (verb class 4)

[present passive third single]

√kliś (verb class 9)

[present passive third single]
sadā -
sadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “ātmanā tv akṛte pāpe hy ātmanaiva viśudhyate ”
ātmanā -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
Cannot analyse tv*ak
akṛte -
akṛta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

akṛta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

akṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
pāpe -
pāpa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

pāpa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

pāpā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Cannot analyse hy*āt
ātmanai -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
śudhyate -
√śudh -> śudhyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √śudh class 4 verb]

√śudh -> śudhyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √śudh class 4 verb]

√śudh (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√śudh (verb class 4)

[present passive third single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019