Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 26.19

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माशातुषासंशमा च सर्वत्र विरडी तथा ।
सर्वस्माद् विरतिः पापाद् दुह्खस्यान्तो निरुच्यते ॥ १९ ॥

māśātuṣāsaṃśamā ca sarvatra viraḍī tathā |
sarvasmād viratiḥ pāpād duhkhasyānto nirucyate || 19 ||

The English translation of Verse 26.19 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (26.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asmad, Usha, Ush, Sarvatra, Radi, Tatha, Sarva, Virati, Nih, Ucyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 26.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “māśātuṣāsaṃśamā ca sarvatra viraḍī tathā ”
mā -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

ma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
aśāt -
√śā (verb class 3)

[aorist active third single]

√śā (verb class 4)

[aorist active third single]

√śās (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second single], [imperfect active third single]
uṣā -
uṣā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

uṣ (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

uṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
saṃśamā -
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sarvatra -
sarvatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
raḍī -
raḍi (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “sarvasmād viratiḥ pāpād duhkhasyānto nirucyate ”
sarvasmād -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[ablative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[ablative single]
viratiḥ -
virati (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
pāpād -
Cannot analyse duhkhasyānto*ni
nir -
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

niḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nis (Preverb)

[Preverb]
ucyate -
√uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√vac (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019