![Udanavarga [sanskrit] - book cover](/images/book-cover-default.png)
Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 26.4
यद् ईरयसि हात्मानं कंसी इवोपहता सदा ।
जाति मरणसंसारं चिरं ह्य् अनुभविष्यसि ॥ ४ ॥
yad īrayasi hātmānaṃ kaṃsī ivopahatā sadā |
jāti maraṇasaṃsāraṃ ciraṃ hy anubhaviṣyasi || 4 ||
The English translation of Verse 26.4 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (26.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yat, Yad, Hat, Mana, Kah, Iva, Upahata, Sada, Sad, Jati, Marana, Samsara, Ciram, Cira, Anubha, Vish, Vishin, Vishya, Asi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 26.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yad īrayasi hātmānaṃ kaṃsī ivopahatā sadā ”
- yad -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- īrayasi -
-
√īr (verb class 0)[present active second single]
- hāt -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√hā -> hāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 1 verb]
- mānam -
-
māna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]māna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√man -> māna (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]√man -> māna (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]
- kaṃ -
-
ka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ka (noun, masculine)[accusative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- sī -
-
si (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ivo -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- upahatā -
-
upahatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sadā -
-
sadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “jāti maraṇasaṃsāraṃ ciraṃ hy anubhaviṣyasi ”
- jāti -
-
jāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]jātī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- maraṇa -
-
maraṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṃsāram -
-
saṃsāra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- ciram -
-
ciram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]cira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]cira (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]cirā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Cannot analyse hy*an
- anubha -
-
anubha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]anubha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- viṣya -
-
viṣin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]viṣin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]viṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]viṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√viṣ -> viṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √viṣ]√viṣ -> viṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √viṣ]√viṣ -> viṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √viṣ]√vis -> viṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vis]viṣ (noun, feminine)[locative single]viṣ (noun, masculine)[locative single]viṣ (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- asi -
-
asi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]asi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]asī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active second single]