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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 26.3
मा कंचित् परुषं ब्रूथः प्रोक्ताः प्रतिवदन्ति तम् ।
दुह्खा हि संरम्भकथाः प्रतिदण्डं स्पृशन्ति हि ॥ ३ ॥
mā kaṃcit paruṣaṃ brūthaḥ proktāḥ prativadanti tam |
duhkhā hi saṃrambhakathāḥ pratidaṇḍaṃ spṛśanti hi || 3 ||
The English translation of Verse 26.3 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (26.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Asmad, Kah, Cit, Parusham, Parusha, Prokta, Prativat, Anti, Samrambha, Katha, Pratidanda, Sprishat, Sprishanti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 26.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mā kaṃcit paruṣaṃ brūthaḥ proktāḥ prativadanti tam ”
- mā -
-
mā (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- kañ -
-
ka (noun, neuter)[adverb]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- cit -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- paruṣam -
-
paruṣam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]paruṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]paruṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]paruṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- brūthaḥ -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[present active second dual]
- proktāḥ -
-
prokta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]proktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- prativad -
-
prativat (noun, masculine)[compound]prativat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- anti -
-
anti (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]anti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]antī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “duhkhā hi saṃrambhakathāḥ pratidaṇḍaṃ spṛśanti hi ”
- Cannot analyse duhkhā*hi
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- saṃrambha -
-
saṃrambha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kathāḥ -
-
kathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]katha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- pratidaṇḍam -
-
pratidaṇḍa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pratidaṇḍa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pratidaṇḍā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- spṛśanti -
-
spṛśantī (noun, masculine)[adverb]spṛśantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]spṛśantī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√spṛś -> spṛśat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb]√spṛś -> spṛśantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √spṛś class 6 verb]√spṛś (verb class 6)[present active third plural]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]