Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 25.11

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यादृशं कुरुते मित्रं यादृशं चोपसेवते ।
न चिरात् तादृशो भवति संसेवा ह्य् अस्य तादृशी ॥ ११ ॥

yādṛśaṃ kurute mitraṃ yādṛśaṃ copasevate |
na cirāt tādṛśo bhavati saṃsevā hy asya tādṛśī || 11 ||

The English translation of Verse 25.11 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (25.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yadrish, Yadrisha, Kuruta, Mitra, Vata, Vati, Cirat, Cira, Cirad, Tadrish, Tadrisha, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Idam, Tadrishi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 25.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yādṛśaṃ kurute mitraṃ yādṛśaṃ copasevate ”
yādṛśam -
yādṛśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yādṛśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yādṛśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

yādṛś (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
kurute -
kurutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kuruta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kuruta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[present middle third single]
mitram -
mitra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mitra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mitrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yādṛśam -
yādṛśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yādṛśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yādṛśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

yādṛś (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
copase -
√cup (verb class 1)

[present middle second single]
vate -
vata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

vatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√van -> vata (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √van class 1 verb], [locative single from √van class 8 verb]

√van -> vata (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √van class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √van class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √van class 1 verb], [locative single from √van class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √van class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √van class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √van class 8 verb], [locative single from √van class 8 verb]

√van -> vatā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √van class 1 verb], [vocative single from √van class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √van class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √van class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √van class 8 verb], [vocative single from √van class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √van class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √van class 8 verb]
Line 2: “na cirāt tādṛśo bhavati saṃsevā hy asya tādṛśī ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cirāt -
cirāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cira (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

cira (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

cirād (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
tādṛśo* -
tādṛś (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

tādṛś (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

tādṛśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
saṃsevā* -
Cannot analyse hy*as
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
tādṛśī -
tādṛśī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

tādṛś (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019