Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

धर्मे तु ये ह्य् आर्यनिवेदिते रतास् तदा चरन्ते वचसा यदाहुः ।
ते क्षान्ति सौरत्यसमाधि गोचराः श्रुतस्य बुद्धेर् अपि सारम् अध्यगुः ॥ १९ ॥

dharme tu ye hy āryanivedite ratās tadā carante vacasā yadāhuḥ |
te kṣānti sauratyasamādhi gocarāḥ śrutasya buddher api sāram adhyaguḥ || 19 ||

The English translation of Verse 22.19 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (22.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dharma, Yah, Yat, Arya, Anivedita, Rata, Tada, Caranta, Vacasa, Yada, Yad, Ahu, Tad, Yushmad, Kshanti, Sauratya, Samadha, Samadhin, Gocara, Shruta, Buddhi, Api, Sara, Adhi, Agu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 22.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dharme tu ye hy āryanivedite ratās tadā carante vacasā yadāhuḥ
  • dharme -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • ye -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Cannot analyse hy*ār
  • ārya -
  • ārya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ār -> ārya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ār]
    ār (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • anivedite -
  • anivedita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    anivedita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    aniveditā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ratās -
  • rata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ratā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    ram -> rata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb]
    ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ram class 1 verb]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • carante -
  • caranta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • vacasā* -
  • vacasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vacasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yadā -
  • yadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yadā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ahuḥ -
  • ahu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ahu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [aorist active third plural]
  • Line 2: “te kṣānti sauratyasamādhi gocarāḥ śrutasya buddher api sāram adhyaguḥ
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • kṣānti -
  • kṣānti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kṣāntī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    kṣāntī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    kṣāntī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sauratya -
  • sauratya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samādhi -
  • samādhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    samādhin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    samādhin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    samādhā (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • gocarāḥ -
  • gocara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gocarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śrutasya -
  • śruta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    śruta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √śru class 5 verb]
    śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √śru class 5 verb]
  • buddher -
  • buddhi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • sāram -
  • sāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sārā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    sṛ -> sāram (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √sṛ]
    sṛ -> sāram (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √sṛ]
  • adhya -
  • adhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    adhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    adhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dhā (verb class 1)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 2)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 3)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 4)
    [aorist middle first single]
    adhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • aguḥ -
  • agu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    agu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third plural], [aorist active third plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [aorist active third plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third plural]
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