Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 21.12

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सर्वे सद् धर्मगुरवो व्याहार्षु विहरन्ति च ।
अथापि विहरिष्यन्ति एषा बुद्धेषु धर्मता ॥ १२ ॥

sarve sad dharmaguravo vyāhārṣu viharanti ca |
athāpi vihariṣyanti eṣā buddheṣu dharmatā || 12 ||

The English translation of Verse 21.12 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarva, Sat, Sad, Dharma, Dharman, Guru, Vya, Ahar, Viharat, Viharanti, Athapi, Viha, Rishyat, Rishyanti, Esha, Buddha, Dharmata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 21.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sarve sad dharmaguravo vyāhārṣu viharanti ca ”
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sad -
sat (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

sad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
dharma -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dharman (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
guravo* -
guru (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vyā -
vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ahārṣu -
ahar (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
viharanti -
viharanti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

viharanti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

viharanti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

viharantī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

viharantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

viharantī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

viharat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “athāpi vihariṣyanti eṣā buddheṣu dharmatā ”
athāpi -
athāpi (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
viha -
viha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

viha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
riṣyanti -
√riṣ -> riṣyat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √riṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √riṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √riṣ class 4 verb]

√riṣ -> riṣyantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √riṣ class 4 verb]

√riṣ (verb class 4)

[present active third plural]
eṣā -
eṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
buddheṣu -
buddha (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

buddha (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
dharmatā -
dharmatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019