Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 21.5

< Previous

Next >

जिना हि मादृशा ज्ञेया ये प्राप्ता ह्य् आस्रवक्षयम् ।
जिता मे पापका धर्मास् ततोऽहम् उपगा जिनः ॥ ५ ॥

jinā hi mādṛśā jñeyā ye prāptā hy āsravakṣayam |
jitā me pāpakā dharmās tato'ham upagā jinaḥ || 5 ||

The English translation of Verse 21.5 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Jina, Madrisha, Jneya, Yah, Yat, Asravakshaya, Jita, Asmad, Papaka, Dharma, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Aha, Upaga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 21.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “jinā hi mādṛśā jñeyā ye prāptā hy āsravakṣayam ”
jinā* -
jina (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jinā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
mādṛśā* -
mādṛśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
jñeyā* -
jñeya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jñeyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√jñā -> jñeya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 9 verb]

√jñā -> jñeyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √jñā class 9 verb]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
prāptā* -
Cannot analyse hy*ās
āsravakṣayam -
āsravakṣaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

āsravakṣaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “jitā me pāpakā dharmās tato'ham upagā jinaḥ ”
jitā* -
jita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√ji -> jita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb]

√ji -> jitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 9 verb]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
pāpakā* -
pāpaka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
dharmās -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dharmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tato' -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
upagā* -
upaga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

upagā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
jinaḥ -
ji (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

jina (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019