Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 20.8

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यः परेषां प्रभूः संस् तु दुर्बलान् संतितीक्षति ।
तां आहुः परमां क्षान्तिं नित्यं क्षमति दुर्बलः ॥ ८ ॥

yaḥ pareṣāṃ prabhūḥ saṃs tu durbalān saṃtitīkṣati |
tāṃ āhuḥ paramāṃ kṣāntiṃ nityaṃ kṣamati durbalaḥ || 8 ||

The English translation of Verse 20.8 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Para, Prabhu, Sat, Durbala, Titi, Kshatin, Parama, Kshanti, Nityam, Nitya, Ksha, Ati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 20.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yaḥ pareṣāṃ prabhūḥ saṃs tu durbalān saṃtitīkṣati ”
yaḥ -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
pareṣām -
para (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

para (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
prabhūḥ -
prabhu (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]

prabhū (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

prabhū (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
saṃs -
sat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
durbalān -
durbala (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
san -
sa (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

sat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
titī -
titi (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

titi (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
kṣati -
kṣati (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

kṣatin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

kṣatin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “tāṃ āhuḥ paramāṃ kṣāntiṃ nityaṃ kṣamati durbalaḥ ”
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
āhuḥ -
√ah (verb class 5)

[perfect active third plural]
paramām -
paramā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
kṣāntim -
kṣānti (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
nityam -
nityam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

nitya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nitya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nityā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kṣam -
kṣa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṣa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṣā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ati -
ati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

ati (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
durbalaḥ -
durbala (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019