Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

श्राद्धस् तथा शीलगुणैर् उपेतः समाहितो धर्मविनिश्चयज्ञः ।
सम्पन्नविद्या चरणः प्रतिस्मृतस् तायी स सर्वं प्रजहाति दुह्खम् ॥ २ ॥

śrāddhas tathā śīlaguṇair upetaḥ samāhito dharmaviniścayajñaḥ |
sampannavidyā caraṇaḥ pratismṛtas tāyī sa sarvaṃ prajahāti duhkham || 2 ||

The English translation of Verse 19.2 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (19.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shraddha, Tatha, Shila, Guna, Upetri, Upeta, Samahita, Dharmavinishcaya, Jna, Sampanna, Vidya, Carana, Prati, Smrita, Tayin, Sarvam, Sarva, Praja, Hat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 19.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śrāddhas tathā śīlaguṇair upetaḥ samāhito dharmaviniścayajñaḥ
  • śrāddhas -
  • śrāddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • śīla -
  • śīla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śīla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śīl (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • guṇair -
  • guṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • upetaḥ -
  • upetṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    upeta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • samāhito* -
  • samāhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dharmaviniścaya -
  • dharmaviniścaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dharmaviniścaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jñaḥ -
  • jña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “sampannavidyā caraṇaḥ pratismṛtas tāyī sa sarvaṃ prajahāti duhkham
  • sampanna -
  • sampanna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sampanna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vidyā -
  • vidyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • caraṇaḥ -
  • caraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • smṛtas -
  • smṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
  • tāyī -
  • tāyin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • praja -
  • praja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    praja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hāti -
  • -> hāt (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 1 verb]
    -> hāt (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √ class 1 verb]
    (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • Cannot analyse duhkham
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