Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 16.22

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षष्ठ अधिपती राजा रज्यमाने रजस्वलः ।
अरक्ते विरजा भवति रक्ते बालो निरुच्यते ॥ २२ ॥

ṣaṣṭha adhipatī rājā rajyamāne rajasvalaḥ |
arakte virajā bhavati rakte bālo nirucyate || 22 ||

The English translation of Verse 16.22 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (16.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shashtha, Adhipati, Raja, Rajyamana, Rajasvala, Arakta, Viraja, Virajas, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Rakta, Rakti, Bala, Nih, Ucyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 16.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ṣaṣṭha adhipatī rājā rajyamāne rajasvalaḥ ”
ṣaṣṭha -
ṣaṣṭha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṣaṣṭha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
adhipatī -
adhipati (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
rājā* -
rāja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
rajyamāne -
√raj -> rajyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √raj class 1 verb], [locative single from √raj class 4 verb]

√raj -> rajyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [locative single from √raj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [locative single from √raj class 4 verb]

√raj -> rajyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative single from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> rajyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rañj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> rajyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [locative single from √rañj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> rajyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative single from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 4 verb]
rajasvalaḥ -
rajasvala (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “arakte virajā bhavati rakte bālo nirucyate ”
arakte -
arakta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

arakta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

araktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
virajā* -
viraja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

virajā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

virajas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
rakte -
rakta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

rakta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

raktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

rakti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√rag -> rakta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √rag class 1 verb]

√rag -> rakta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √rag class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rag class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rag class 1 verb], [locative single from √rag class 1 verb]

√rag -> raktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √rag class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rag class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rag class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rag class 1 verb]

√raj -> rakta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √raj class 1 verb], [locative single from √raj class 4 verb]

√raj -> rakta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [locative single from √raj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [locative single from √raj class 4 verb]

√raj -> raktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative single from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √raj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √raj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> rakta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rañj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> rakta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [locative single from √rañj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> raktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative single from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √rañj class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √rañj class 4 verb]
bālo* -
bāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nir -
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

niḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nis (Preverb)

[Preverb]
ucyate -
√uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√vac (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019