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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 14.12
वैरं न वैरेण हि जातु शाम्येत् शाम्येद् अवैरेण तु वैरभावः ।
वैरप्रसङ्गो ह्य् अहिताय दृष्टस् तस्माद्द् हि वैरं न करोति विद्वान् ॥ १२ ॥
vairaṃ na vaireṇa hi jātu śāmyet śāmyed avaireṇa tu vairabhāvaḥ |
vairaprasaṅgo hy ahitāya dṛṣṭas tasmādd hi vairaṃ na karoti vidvān || 12 ||
The English translation of Verse 14.12 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 14.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vairaṃ na vaireṇa hi jātu śāmyet śāmyed avaireṇa tu vairabhāvaḥ ”
- vairam -
-
vaira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaira (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vairā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vaireṇa -
-
vaira (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]vaira (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- jātu -
-
jātu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]jātu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]jātu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]jātu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]jātū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]jātū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]jātū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- śāmyet -
-
√śam (verb class 4)[optative active third single]
- śāmyed -
-
√śam (verb class 4)[optative active third single]
- avair -
-
ava (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- eṇa -
-
eṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vairabhāvaḥ -
-
vairabhāva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “vairaprasaṅgo hy ahitāya dṛṣṭas tasmādd hi vairaṃ na karoti vidvān ”
- vaira -
-
vaira (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vaira (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prasaṅgo* -
-
- Cannot analyse hy*ah
- ahitāya -
-
ahita (noun, masculine)[dative single]ahita (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- dṛṣṭas -
-
- Cannot analyse tasmādd*hi
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vairam -
-
vaira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaira (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vairā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- karoti -
-
karoti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]karoti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]karoti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[present active third single]
- vidvān -
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vidvas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vid -> vidvas (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vid class 2 verb]