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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 14.1
अक्रुद्धस्य हि यः क्रुध्येत् कर्म पापम् अकुर्वतः ।
दुह्खं तम् एव स्पृशति लोकेऽस्मिंश् च परत्र च ॥ १ ॥
akruddhasya hi yaḥ krudhyet karma pāpam akurvataḥ |
duhkhaṃ tam eva spṛśati loke'smiṃś ca paratra ca || 1 ||
The English translation of Verse 14.1 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kruddha, Yah, Karman, Papam, Papa, Tas, Eva, Sprishat, Loka, Idam, Paratra,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 14.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “akruddhasya hi yaḥ krudhyet karma pāpam akurvataḥ ”
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kruddhasya -
-
kruddha (noun, masculine)[genitive single]kruddha (noun, neuter)[genitive single]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √krudh class 4 verb]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √krudh class 4 verb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- krudhyet -
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√krudh (verb class 4)[optative active third single]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- pāpam -
-
pāpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- akurva -
-
√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperfect active first dual]
- taḥ -
-
tas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “duhkhaṃ tam eva spṛśati loke'smiṃś ca paratra ca ”
- Cannot analyse duhkham*ta
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- spṛśati -
-
√spṛś -> spṛśat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √spṛś class 6 verb]√spṛś -> spṛśat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √spṛś class 6 verb]√spṛś (verb class 6)[present active third single]
- loke' -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- asmiṃś -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- paratra -
-
paratra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]