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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 12.20
सुखं सुखार्थी लभते समाचरन् कीर्तिं समाप्नोति यशश् च सर्वतः ।
य आर्यम् अष्टाङ्गिकं आञ्जसं शिवं भावयति मार्गं ह्य् अमृतस्य प्राप्तये ॥ २० ॥
sukhaṃ sukhārthī labhate samācaran kīrtiṃ samāpnoti yaśaś ca sarvataḥ |
ya āryam aṣṭāṅgikaṃ āñjasaṃ śivaṃ bhāvayati mārgaṃ hy amṛtasya prāptaye || 20 ||
The English translation of Verse 12.20 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sukham, Sukha, Sukharthin, Labhat, Sama, Acarat, Kirti, Yasha, Yashas, Sarvatah, Sarvata, Yah, Arya, Ashtangika, Anjasa, Shivam, Shiva, Bhavayat, Marga, Amrita, Prapti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 12.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sukhaṃ sukhārthī labhate samācaran kīrtiṃ samāpnoti yaśaś ca sarvataḥ ”
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sukhārthī -
-
sukhārthin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- labhate -
-
√labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- samā -
-
sama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]samā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√sam (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]samā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- acaran -
-
acarat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√car (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
- kīrtim -
-
kīrti (noun, feminine)[accusative single]kīrti (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- samā -
-
sama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]samā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√sam (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]samā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- āpnoti -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[present active third single]
- yaśaś -
-
yaśas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yaśas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]yaśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarvataḥ -
-
sarvataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarvata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “ya āryam aṣṭāṅgikaṃ āñjasaṃ śivaṃ bhāvayati mārgaṃ hy amṛtasya prāptaye ”
- ya* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- āryam -
-
ārya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ārya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]āryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ār (verb class 4)[imperfect active first single]
- aṣṭāṅgikam -
-
aṣṭāṅgika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]aṣṭāṅgika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āñjasam -
-
āñjasa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]āñjasa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śivam -
-
śivam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]śiva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śiva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śivā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhāvayati -
-
bhāvayatin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]√bhū -> bhāvayat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvayat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √bhū]√bhū (verb class 0)[present active third single]
- mārgam -
-
mārga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mārga (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mārgā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Cannot analyse hy*am
- amṛtasya -
-
amṛta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]amṛta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- prāptaye -
-
prāpti (noun, feminine)[dative single]