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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 9.3
स चेद् बिभेषि दुह्खस्य स चेत् ते दुह्खम् अप्रियम् ।
मा कार्षीः पापकं कर्म त्व् आविर् वा यदि वा रहः ॥ ३ ॥
sa ced bibheṣi duhkhasya sa cet te duhkham apriyam |
mā kārṣīḥ pāpakaṃ karma tv āvir vā yadi vā rahaḥ || 3 ||
The English translation of Verse 9.3 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ced, Tad, Yushmad, Apriya, Asmad, Karshi, Papaka, Karman, Avih, Avis, Var, Yadi, Yad, Rahah, Rahas, Raha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 9.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa ced bibheṣi duhkhasya sa cet te duhkham apriyam ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ced -
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ced (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ced (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bibheṣi -
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√bhī (verb class 3)[present active second single]
- Cannot analyse duhkhasya*sa
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Cannot analyse cet*te
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- Cannot analyse duhkham*ap
- apriyam -
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apriya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]apriya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]apriyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “mā kārṣīḥ pāpakaṃ karma tv āvir vā yadi vā rahaḥ ”
- mā -
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mā (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- kārṣīḥ -
-
kārṣi (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]kārṣī (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[injunctive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive active second single]
- pāpakam -
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pāpaka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāpaka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- karma -
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karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Cannot analyse tv*āv
- āvir -
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āviḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]āviḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]āvis (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- rahaḥ -
-
rahaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]rahas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]raha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]