Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

कायप्रदोषं रक्षेत स्यात् कायेन सुसंवृतः ।
कायदुश्चरितं हित्वा कायेन सुकृतं चरेत् ॥ १ ॥

kāyapradoṣaṃ rakṣeta syāt kāyena susaṃvṛtaḥ |
kāyaduścaritaṃ hitvā kāyena sukṛtaṃ caret || 1 ||

The English translation of Verse 7.1 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kaya, Pradosham, Pradosha, Syat, Sya, Susamvrita, Dushcarita, Hitva, Hitvan, Sukrit, Sukrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 7.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kāyapradoṣaṃ rakṣeta syāt kāyena susaṃvṛtaḥ
  • kāya -
  • kāya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kāya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • pradoṣam -
  • pradoṣam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pradoṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pradoṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pradoṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • rakṣeta -
  • rakṣ (verb class 1)
    [optative active second plural]
  • syāt -
  • syāt (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    syāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • kāyena -
  • kāya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kāya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • susaṃvṛtaḥ -
  • susaṃvṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “kāyaduścaritaṃ hitvā kāyena sukṛtaṃ caret
  • kāya -
  • kāya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kāya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • duścaritam -
  • duścarita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duścarita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duścaritā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • hitvā -
  • hitvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    hi -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √hi]
    hitvan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kāyena -
  • kāya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kāya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • sukṛtam -
  • sukṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sukṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sukṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    sukṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • caret -
  • car (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
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