Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

कृतपुण्यं तथा मर्त्यम् अस्मांल् लोकात् परं गतम् ।
पुण्यान्य् एवाभिनन्दन्ति प्रियं ज्ञातिम् इवागतम् ॥ २१ ॥

kṛtapuṇyaṃ tathā martyam asmāṃl lokāt paraṃ gatam |
puṇyāny evābhinandanti priyaṃ jñātim ivāgatam || 21 ||

The English translation of Verse 5.21 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kritapunya, Tatha, Martya, Asmad, Asma, Loka, Param, Para, Gata, Eva, Abhi, Nandanti, Nandat, Priyam, Pri, Priya, Jnati, Iva, Agata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kṛtapuṇyaṃ tathā martyam asmāṃl lokāt paraṃ gatam
  • kṛtapuṇyam -
  • kṛtapuṇya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛtapuṇya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛtapuṇyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • martyam -
  • martya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    martya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    martyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • asmāṃl -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural]
    asma (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • lokāt -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • param -
  • param (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    para (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • gatam -
  • gat (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    gata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    gata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    gatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “puṇyāny evābhinandanti priyaṃ jñātim ivāgatam
  • Cannot analyse puṇyāny*ev
  • evā -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhi -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • nandanti -
  • nandantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    nand -> nandat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nand class 1 verb]
    nand -> nandantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √nand class 1 verb]
    nand (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • priyam -
  • priyam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    priya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    priya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    priyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    prī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    prī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • jñātim -
  • jñāti (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • agatam -
  • agata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    agata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    agatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ag (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second dual]
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