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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 5.20
चिरप्रवासिनं यद्वद् दूरतः स्वस्तिनागतम् ।
ज्ञातयः सुहृदो मित्राश् चाभिनन्दन्ति आगतम् ॥ २० ॥
cirapravāsinaṃ yadvad dūrataḥ svastināgatam |
jñātayaḥ suhṛdo mitrāś cābhinandanti āgatam || 20 ||
The English translation of Verse 5.20 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Cirapravasin, Yadvat, Duratah, Duratas, Svasti, Agata, Jnati, Suhrid, Suhrida, Mitra, Abhi, Nandanti, Nandat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “cirapravāsinaṃ yadvad dūrataḥ svastināgatam ”
- cirapravāsinam -
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cirapravāsin (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- yadvad -
-
yadvat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- dūrataḥ -
-
dūrataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dūratas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- svastinā -
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svasti (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]svastī (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- agatam -
-
agata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]agata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]agatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ag (verb class 1)[imperative active second dual]
- Line 2: “jñātayaḥ suhṛdo mitrāś cābhinandanti āgatam ”
- jñātayaḥ -
-
jñāti (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- suhṛdo* -
-
suhṛd (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]suhṛd (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]suhṛda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mitrāś -
-
mitra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mitrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- nandanti -
-
nandantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√nand -> nandat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nand class 1 verb]√nand -> nandantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √nand class 1 verb]√nand (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- āgatam -
-
āgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]āgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]āgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ag (verb class 1)[imperfect active second dual]