Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 5.7

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प्रियं मृतं कालगतं ज्ञातयः सहिताः स्थिताः ।
शोचन्ति दीर्घम् अध्वानं दुह्खो हि प्रियसंगमः ॥ ७ ॥

priyaṃ mṛtaṃ kālagataṃ jñātayaḥ sahitāḥ sthitāḥ |
śocanti dīrgham adhvānaṃ duhkho hi priyasaṃgamaḥ || 7 ||

The English translation of Verse 5.7 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Priyam, Pri, Priya, Mrita, Kalagata, Jnati, Sahita, Sthita, Shocat, Shocanti, Dirgham, Dirgha, Adhvana, Adhvan, Sangama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “priyaṃ mṛtaṃ kālagataṃ jñātayaḥ sahitāḥ sthitāḥ ”
priyam -
priyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

priya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

priya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

priyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

prī (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

prī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
mṛtam -
mṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]

√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]
kālagatam -
kālagata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kālagata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kālagatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
jñātayaḥ -
jñāti (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sahitāḥ -
sahita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sahitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb]

√sah -> sahitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
sthitāḥ -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
Line 2: “śocanti dīrgham adhvānaṃ duhkho hi priyasaṃgamaḥ ”
śocanti -
√śuc -> śocat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śuc class 1 verb]

√śuc -> śocantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √śuc class 1 verb]

√śuc (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
dīrgham -
dīrgham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

dīrgha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dīrgha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

dīrghā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
adhvānam -
adhvāna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

adhvan (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Cannot analyse duhkho*hi
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
priya -
priya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

priya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
saṅgamaḥ -
saṅgama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019