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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 5.6
प्रियाणां च विना भावाद् अप्रियाणां च संगमात् ।
तीव्र उत्पद्यते शोको जीर्यन्ते येन मानवाः ॥ ६ ॥
priyāṇāṃ ca vinā bhāvād apriyāṇāṃ ca saṃgamāt |
tīvra utpadyate śoko jīryante yena mānavāḥ || 6 ||
The English translation of Verse 5.6 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Priya, Vina, Bhava, Apriya, Sangama, Shoka, Yena, Yah, Yat, Manava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “priyāṇāṃ ca vinā bhāvād apriyāṇāṃ ca saṃgamāt ”
- priyāṇām -
-
priya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]priya (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]priyā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vinā* -
-
vina (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vinā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhāvād -
-
bhāva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- apriyāṇām -
-
apriya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]apriya (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]apriyā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṅgamāt -
-
saṅgama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- Line 2: “tīvra utpadyate śoko jīryante yena mānavāḥ ”
- tīvra* -
-
- Cannot analyse utpadyate*śo
- śoko* -
-
śoka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jīryante -
-
√jṝ (verb class 1)[present passive third plural]√jṝ (verb class 10)[present passive third plural]√jṝ (verb class 4)[present passive third plural]√jṝ (verb class 9)[present passive third plural]
- yena -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- mānavāḥ -
-
mānava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]