Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

निद्रा तन्द्रीर् अनायोग एते शिक्षान्तरायिकाः ।
तद् अङ्गं परिबुध्यध्वं स्मृतिर् मान्तर् अधीयत ॥ ३४ ॥

nidrā tandrīr anāyoga ete śikṣāntarāyikāḥ |
tad aṅgaṃ paribudhyadhvaṃ smṛtir māntar adhīyata || 34 ||

The English translation of Verse 4.34 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nidra, Tandri, Anayu, Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Shiksha, Tara, Ayi, Ayin, Tad, Tat, Anga, Pari, Smriti, Manta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nidrā tandrīr anāyoga ete śikṣāntarāyikāḥ
  • nidrā -
  • nidrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tandrīr -
  • tandrī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • anāyo -
  • anāyu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    anāyu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • ga* -
  • ga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ete -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    etā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
  • śikṣān -
  • śikṣa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tarā -
  • tara (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    tṝ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ayi -
  • ayi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ayin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ayin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • kāḥ -
  • kās (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “tad aṅgaṃ paribudhyadhvaṃ smṛtir māntar adhīyata
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • aṅgam -
  • aṅga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aṅga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pari -
  • pari (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    pari (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    parī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    parī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    parī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    pari (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • budhyadhvam -
  • budh (verb class 1)
    [imperative passive second plural]
    budh (verb class 4)
    [imperative middle second plural], [imperative passive second plural]
  • smṛtir -
  • smṛti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • mānta -
  • mān -> mānta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √mān class 1 verb]
    mān -> mānta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √mān class 1 verb]
  • ra -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • adhīyata -
  • dhā (verb class 1)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhā (verb class 2)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhā (verb class 3)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhā (verb class 4)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhe (verb class 1)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhi (verb class 5)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhi (verb class 6)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhī (verb class 4)
    [imperfect middle third single], [imperfect passive third single]
    dhī (verb class 3)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhyā (verb class 1)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    dhyā (verb class 2)
    [imperfect passive third single]
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