![Udanavarga [sanskrit] - book cover](/images/book-cover-default.png)
Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 4.23
अल्पम् अपि चेत् सहितं भाषमाणो धर्मस्य भवति ह्य् अनुधर्मचारी ।
रागं च दोषं च तथैव मोहं प्रहायभागी श्रामण्यार्थस्य भवति ॥ २३ ॥
alpam api cet sahitaṃ bhāṣamāṇo dharmasya bhavati hy anudharmacārī |
rāgaṃ ca doṣaṃ ca tathaiva mohaṃ prahāyabhāgī śrāmaṇyārthasya bhavati || 23 ||
The English translation of Verse 4.23 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Alpam, Alpa, Api, Sahitam, Sahita, Bhasha, Dharma, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Anu, Dharmacarin, Raga, Dosha, Tatha, Moha, Prahaya, Bhagin, Bhagi, Shramani, Shramanya, Artha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “alpam api cet sahitaṃ bhāṣamāṇo dharmasya bhavati hy anudharmacārī ”
- alpam -
-
alpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]alpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]alpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]alpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Cannot analyse cet*sa
- sahitam -
-
sahitam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sahita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sahita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sahitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sah class 10 verb]√sah -> sahita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √sah class 10 verb]
- bhāṣam -
-
bhāṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]bhāṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āṇo* -
-
√aṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]
- dharmasya -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- bhavati -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- Cannot analyse hy*an
- anu -
-
anu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]anu (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]anu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]anu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]anu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- dharmacārī -
-
dharmacārin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “rāgaṃ ca doṣaṃ ca tathaiva mohaṃ prahāyabhāgī śrāmaṇyārthasya bhavati ”
- rāgam -
-
rāga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rāgā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- doṣam -
-
doṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]doṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- moham -
-
moha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mohā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prahāya -
-
prahāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prahāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhāgī -
-
bhāgī (noun, masculine)[compound]bhāgī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]bhāgin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śrāmaṇyā -
-
śrāmaṇī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]śrāmaṇya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]śrāmaṇi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śrāmaṇi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]śrāmaṇi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ārthasya -
-
ārtha (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ārtha (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- bhavati -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]