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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 4.22
सुबह्व् अपीह सहितं भाषमाणो न तत् करो भवति नरः प्रमत्तः ।
गोपैव गाः संगणयन् परेषां न भागवान् श्रामण्यार्थस्य भवति ॥ २२ ॥
subahv apīha sahitaṃ bhāṣamāṇo na tat karo bhavati naraḥ pramattaḥ |
gopaiva gāḥ saṃgaṇayan pareṣāṃ na bhāgavān śrāmaṇyārthasya bhavati || 22 ||
The English translation of Verse 4.22 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Api, Iha, Sahitam, Sahita, Bhasha, Tat, Tad, Karas, Kara, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Nara, Nri, Pramatta, Gopa, Sanga, Para, Bhagavat, Shramani, Shramanya, Artha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “subahv apīha sahitaṃ bhāṣamāṇo na tat karo bhavati naraḥ pramattaḥ ”
- Cannot analyse subahv*ap
- apī -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sahitam -
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sahitam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sahita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sahita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sahitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sah class 10 verb]√sah -> sahita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √sah class 10 verb]
- bhāṣam -
-
bhāṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]bhāṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āṇo* -
-
√aṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- karo* -
-
karas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]kara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhavati -
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bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- naraḥ -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- pramattaḥ -
-
pramatta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “gopaiva gāḥ saṃgaṇayan pareṣāṃ na bhāgavān śrāmaṇyārthasya bhavati ”
- gopai -
-
gopa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]gopā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]gopā (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- gāḥ -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]go (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√gā (verb class 2)[injunctive active second single]√gā (verb class 3)[injunctive active second single]
- saṅga -
-
saṅga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- ṇayan -
-
- pareṣām -
-
para (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]para (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhāgavān -
-
bhāgavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śrāmaṇyā -
-
śrāmaṇī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]śrāmaṇya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]śrāmaṇi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śrāmaṇi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]śrāmaṇi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ārthasya -
-
ārtha (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ārtha (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- bhavati -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]