Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 4.20

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अकृत्यं ते न कुर्वन्ति कृत्ये सातत्यकारिणः ।
स्मृतानां सम्प्रजानानाम् अस्तं गच्छन्ति आस्रवाः ॥ २० ॥

akṛtyaṃ te na kurvanti kṛtye sātatyakāriṇaḥ |
smṛtānāṃ samprajānānām astaṃ gacchanti āsravāḥ || 20 ||

The English translation of Verse 4.20 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Akritya, Tad, Yushmad, Kurvat, Kritya, Kriti, Satatya, Kari, Karin, Smrita, Prajana, Astam, Asta, Gacchat, Asrava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “akṛtyaṃ te na kurvanti kṛtye sātatyakāriṇaḥ ”
akṛtyam -
akṛtya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

akṛtya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

akṛtyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kurvanti -
kurvat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[present active third plural]
kṛtye -
kṛtya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kṛtya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kṛtyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√kṛ -> kṛtya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]

kṛtī (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

√kṛt (verb class 1)

[present passive first single]

√kṛt (verb class 6)

[present passive first single]

√kṛt (verb class 7)

[present passive first single]
sātatya -
sātatya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kāriṇaḥ -
kāri (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

kārin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kārin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “smṛtānāṃ samprajānānām astaṃ gacchanti āsravāḥ ”
smṛtānām -
smṛta (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

smṛta (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

smṛtā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]

√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)

[genitive plural from √smṛ class 1 verb]

√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, neuter)

[genitive plural from √smṛ class 1 verb]

√smṛ -> smṛtā (participle, feminine)

[genitive plural from √smṛ class 1 verb]
sam -
sa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
prajānānām -
prajānā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
astam -
astam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

asta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

asta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

astā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
gacchanti -
gacchat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
āsravāḥ -
āsrava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019