Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 4.16

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प्रतियत्येव तत् कुर्याद् यज् जानेद्द् हितं आत्मनः ।
न शाकटिकचिन्ताभिर् मन्दं धीरः पराक्रमेत् ॥ १६ ॥

pratiyatyeva tat kuryād yaj jānedd hitaṃ ātmanaḥ |
na śākaṭikacintābhir mandaṃ dhīraḥ parākramet || 16 ||

The English translation of Verse 4.16 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Prati, Yat, Yati, Yatin, Yatya, Eva, Tat, Tad, Hita, Atman, Shakatika, Cinta, Mandam, Manda, Dhira, Parak,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pratiyatyeva tat kuryād yaj jānedd hitaṃ ātmanaḥ ”
prati -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

prati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
yatye -
yati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

yatin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

yati (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

yatī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yatya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yatya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yatyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yatī (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√yat -> yatya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yat class 10 verb]

√yat -> yatya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yat class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √yat class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √yat class 10 verb], [locative single from √yat class 10 verb]

√yat -> yatyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yat class 10 verb], [vocative single from √yat class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √yat class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √yat class 10 verb]

√yat (verb class 1)

[present passive first single]

√yat (verb class 10)

[present passive first single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kuryād -
Cannot analyse yaj*jā
Cannot analyse jānedd*hi
hitam -
hita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]

√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]
ātmanaḥ -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “na śākaṭikacintābhir mandaṃ dhīraḥ parākramet ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śākaṭika -
śākaṭika (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śākaṭika (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cintābhir -
cintā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental plural]
mandam -
mandam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

manda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

manda (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mandā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dhīraḥ -
dhīra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
parāk -
parāk (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ramet -
√ram (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019