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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 4.2
एतां विशेषतां ज्ञात्वा ह्य् अप्रमादस्य पण्डितः ।
अप्रमादं प्रमुद्येत नित्यं आर्यः स्वगोचरम् ॥ २ ॥
etāṃ viśeṣatāṃ jñātvā hy apramādasya paṇḍitaḥ |
apramādaṃ pramudyeta nityaṃ āryaḥ svagocaram || 2 ||
The English translation of Verse 4.2 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Eta, Esha, Vishesha, Apramada, Pandita, Apramadam, Pramud, Nityam, Nitya, Arya, Aryas, Svagocara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etāṃ viśeṣatāṃ jñātvā hy apramādasya paṇḍitaḥ ”
- etām -
-
etā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]eṣā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- viśeṣa -
-
viśeṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]viśeṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- jñātvā -
-
√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jñā]√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jñā]
- Cannot analyse hy*ap
- apramādasya -
-
apramāda (noun, masculine)[genitive single]apramāda (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- paṇḍitaḥ -
-
paṇḍita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√paṇḍ -> paṇḍita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √paṇḍ class 10 verb]
- Line 2: “apramādaṃ pramudyeta nityaṃ āryaḥ svagocaram ”
- apramādam -
-
apramādam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]apramāda (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]apramāda (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]apramādā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pramudye -
-
pramud (noun, feminine)[locative single]pramud (noun, masculine)[locative single]pramud (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- eta -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āryaḥ -
-
āryas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ārya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ār (verb class 4)[imperfect active second single]
- svagocaram -
-
svagocara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svagocara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]svagocarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]