Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

नरकं पाप कर्माणः कृत पुण्यास् तु सद् गतिम् ।
अन्ये तु मार्गं भाव्येह निर्वास्यन्ति निरास्रवाः ॥ २४ ॥

narakaṃ pāpa karmāṇaḥ kṛta puṇyās tu sad gatim |
anye tu mārgaṃ bhāvyeha nirvāsyanti nirāsravāḥ || 24 ||

The English translation of Verse 1.24 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Naraka, Papa, Karman, Krita, Punya, Sat, Sad, Gati, Anya, Marga, Bhavin, Bhavya, Bhavi, Eha, Nih, Vasyat, Vasyanti, Nirasrava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 1.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “narakaṃ pāpa karmāṇaḥ kṛta puṇyās tu sad gatim
  • narakam -
  • naraka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    naraka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pāpa -
  • pāpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pāpa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • karmā -
  • karman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • āṇaḥ -
  • aṇ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • kṛta -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [injunctive middle third single]
  • puṇyās -
  • puṇya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    puṇyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    puṇ -> puṇya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √puṇ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √puṇ class 10 verb]
    puṇ -> puṇyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √puṇ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √puṇ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √puṇ class 10 verb]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • sad -
  • sat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    sad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    sad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • gatim -
  • gati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “anye tu mārgaṃ bhāvyeha nirvāsyanti nirāsravāḥ
  • anye -
  • anya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    anyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • mārgam -
  • mārga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mārga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mārgā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • bhāvye -
  • bhāvin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    bhāvin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhāvī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [dative single]
    bhāvī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    bhāvī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhāvya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhāvya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhāvyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhū -> bhāvya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √bhū]
    bhū -> bhāvya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √bhū], [vocative dual from √bhū], [accusative dual from √bhū], [locative single from √bhū]
    bhū -> bhāvyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √bhū], [vocative single from √bhū], [vocative dual from √bhū], [accusative dual from √bhū]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    bhū (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single]
  • eha -
  • eha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nir -
  • niḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    niḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nis (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • vāsyanti -
  • -> vāsyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √ class 2 verb]
    -> vāsyantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> vāsyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ class 1 verb]
    -> vāsyantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √ class 1 verb]
    (verb class 2)
    [future active third plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [future active third plural]
  • nirāsravāḥ -
  • nirāsrava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    nirāsravā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: