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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 1.22
सर्वे क्षयान्ता निचयाः पतनान्ताः समुच्छ्रयाः ।
सम्योगा विप्रयोगान्ता मरणान्तं हि जीवितम् ॥ २२ ॥
sarve kṣayāntā nicayāḥ patanāntāḥ samucchrayāḥ |
samyogā viprayogāntā maraṇāntaṃ hi jīvitam || 22 ||
The English translation of Verse 1.22 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sarva, Kshaya, Tas, Nicaya, Patana, Samucchraya, Samya, Sami, Viprayoga, Marananta, Jivita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 1.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sarve kṣayāntā nicayāḥ patanāntāḥ samucchrayāḥ ”
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kṣayān -
-
kṣaya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tā* -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- nicayāḥ -
-
nicaya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- patanān -
-
patana (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tāḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- samucchrayāḥ -
-
samucchraya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samucchrayā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “samyogā viprayogāntā maraṇāntaṃ hi jīvitam ”
- samyo -
-
√sam -> samya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sam class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sam class 10 verb]samī (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]samī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- gā* -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]go (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√gā (verb class 2)[injunctive active second single]√gā (verb class 3)[injunctive active second single]
- viprayogān -
-
viprayoga (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tā* -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- maraṇāntam -
-
maraṇānta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]maraṇānta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]maraṇāntā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- jīvitam -
-
jīvita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jīvita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jīvitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]