Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 1.10

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ये च वृद्धा ये च दह्रा ये च मध्यमपूरुषाः ।
अनुपूर्वं प्रव्रजन्ति फलं पक्वं व बन्धनात् ॥ १० ॥

ye ca vṛddhā ye ca dahrā ye ca madhyamapūruṣāḥ |
anupūrvaṃ pravrajanti phalaṃ pakvaṃ va bandhanāt || 10 ||

The English translation of Verse 1.10 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Yat, Vriddha, Dahra, Madhyamapurusha, Anupurvam, Anupurva, Pra, Vrajat, Vrajanti, Phala, Pakva, Bandhana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 1.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ye ca vṛddhā ye ca dahrā ye ca madhyamapūruṣāḥ ”
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vṛddhā* -
vṛddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vṛddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]

√vṛdh -> vṛddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dahrā* -
dahra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dahrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
madhyamapūruṣāḥ -
madhyamapūruṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “anupūrvaṃ pravrajanti phalaṃ pakvaṃ va bandhanāt ”
anupūrvam -
anupūrvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

anupūrva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

anupūrva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

anupūrvā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
pra -
pra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (Preverb)

[Preverb]
vrajanti -
√vraj -> vrajat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vraj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vraj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vraj class 1 verb]

√vraj -> vrajantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vraj class 1 verb]

√vraj (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
phalam -
phala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

phala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

phalā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
pakvam -
pakva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pakva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

pakvā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√pac -> pakva (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √pac class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pac class 4 verb]

√pac -> pakva (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √pac class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pac class 1 verb], [nominative single from √pac class 4 verb], [accusative single from √pac class 4 verb]
va -
va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bandhanāt -
bandhana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

bandhana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019