Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 1.7

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सायम् एके न दृश्यन्ते काल्यं दृष्टा महाजनाः ।
काल्यं चैके न दृष्यन्ते सायं दृष्टा महाजनाः ॥ ७ ॥

sāyam eke na dṛśyante kālyaṃ dṛṣṭā mahājanāḥ |
kālyaṃ caike na dṛṣyante sāyaṃ dṛṣṭā mahājanāḥ || 7 ||

The English translation of Verse 1.7 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sayam, Saya, Eka, Kalyam, Kalya, Drishta, Mahajana, Aika,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 1.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sāyam eke na dṛśyante kālyaṃ dṛṣṭā mahājanāḥ ”
sāyam -
sāyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sā -> sāya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]

√sā -> sāya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]
eke -
eka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

eka (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

ekā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dṛśyante -
√dṛś (verb class 1)

[present passive third plural]
kālyam -
kālyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kālya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kālya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kālyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kal -> kālya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kal]

√kal -> kālya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kal]

√kal -> kālyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kal]

√kal -> kālya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kal class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kal]

√kal -> kālya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kal class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kal class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kal], [accusative single from √kal]
dṛṣṭā* -
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]
mahājanāḥ -
mahājana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mahājanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “kālyaṃ caike na dṛṣyante sāyaṃ dṛṣṭā mahājanāḥ ”
kālyam -
kālyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kālya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kālya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kālyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kal -> kālya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kal]

√kal -> kālya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kal]

√kal -> kālyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kal]

√kal -> kālya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kal class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kal]

√kal -> kālya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kal class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kal class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kal], [accusative single from √kal]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aike -
aika (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

aika (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

aikā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Cannot analyse dṛṣyante*sā
sāyam -
sāyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sā -> sāya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]

√sā -> sāya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]
dṛṣṭā* -
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]
mahājanāḥ -
mahājana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mahājanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019