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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 1.3
अनित्या बत संस्कारा उत्पादव्यय धर्मिणः ।
उत्पद्य हि निरुध्यन्ते तेषां व्युपशमः सुखम् ॥ ३ ॥
anityā bata saṃskārā utpādavyaya dharmiṇaḥ |
utpadya hi nirudhyante teṣāṃ vyupaśamaḥ sukham || 3 ||
The English translation of Verse 1.3 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Anitya, Bata, Samskara, Utpada, Vyaya, Dharmin, Dharmi, Tad, Vyupashama, Sukham, Sukha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 1.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “anityā bata saṃskārā utpādavyaya dharmiṇaḥ ”
- anityā* -
-
anitya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]anityā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bata -
-
bata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṃskārā* -
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saṃskāra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]saṃskārā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- utpāda -
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utpāda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]utpāda (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vyaya -
-
vyaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vyaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vyā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√vyay (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- dharmiṇaḥ -
-
dharmin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]dharmin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]dharmī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “utpadya hi nirudhyante teṣāṃ vyupaśamaḥ sukham ”
- Cannot analyse utpadya*hi
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- rudhyante -
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√rudh (verb class 1)[present passive third plural]√rudh (verb class 7)[present passive third plural]
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- vyupaśamaḥ -
-
vyupaśama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]