Buddha-Carita [sanskrit]

by E. B. Cowell | 2003 | 11,474 words | ISBN-10: 8187418788 | ISBN-13: 9788187418788

The Buddha Carita (Saddharma-pundarika) by Asvaghosa a famous Sanskrit text revolving around the live and exploits of the Buddha. The Buddha Carita (Buddhacarita) is written in the style of a Kavya (or Mahakavya, epic poetry) and extant original Sanskrit text consists of roughly 1,000 metrical verses.

Verse 6.66

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ततस्तथा भर्तरि राज्यनिःस्पृहे तपोवनं याति विवर्णवाससि ।
भुजौ समुत्क्षिप्य ततः स वाजिभृद्भृशं विचुक्रोश पपात च क्षितौ ॥ ६६ ॥

tatastathā bhartari rājyaniḥspṛhe tapovanaṃ yāti vivarṇavāsasi |
bhujau samutkṣipya tataḥ sa vājibhṛdbhṛśaṃ vicukrośa papāta ca kṣitau || 66 ||

While his master, thus regardless of his kingdom, was going to the ascetic-wood in mean garments, the groom, tossing up his arms, wailed bitterly and fell on the ground.
English translation by E. B. Cowell (2003) Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.66). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Tatha, Bhartri, Rajya, Nihspriha, Tapovana, Yat, Yati, Vivarna, Vasas, Bhuj, Bhuja, Bhuji, Samud, Vajibhrit, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Kshit, Kshita, Kshiti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Buddha-carita Verse 6.66). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tatastathā bhartari rājyaniḥspṛhe tapovanaṃ yāti vivarṇavāsasi ”
tatas -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
tathā* -
tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
bhartari -
bhartṛ (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
rājya -
rājya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj]
niḥspṛhe -
niḥspṛha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

niḥspṛha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

niḥspṛhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
tapovanam -
tapovana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tapovanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yāti -
yāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

yāti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

yāti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

yāt (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yāt (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√yā (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
vivarṇa -
vivarṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vivarṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vāsasi -
vāsas (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
Line 2: “bhujau samutkṣipya tataḥ sa vājibhṛdbhṛśaṃ vicukrośa papāta ca kṣitau ”
bhujau -
bhuj (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhuj (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhuja (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhuji (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

bhuji (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
samut -
samud (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

samud (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
kṣipya -
√kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṣip]

√kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṣip]

√kṣip (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vājibhṛd -
vājibhṛt (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
bhṛśam -
bhṛśam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhṛśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhṛśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhṛśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
cukrośa -
√kruś (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
papāta -
√pā (verb class 3)

[imperative active second plural]

√pat (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√pat (verb class 4)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṣitau -
kṣit (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṣita (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṣiti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

kṣiti (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√kṣī -> kṣita (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb]