Buddha-Carita [sanskrit]

by E. B. Cowell | 2003 | 11,474 words | ISBN-10: 8187418788 | ISBN-13: 9788187418788

The Buddha Carita (Saddharma-pundarika) by Asvaghosa a famous Sanskrit text revolving around the live and exploits of the Buddha. The Buddha Carita (Buddhacarita) is written in the style of a Kavya (or Mahakavya, epic poetry) and extant original Sanskrit text consists of roughly 1,000 metrical verses.

Verse 6.64

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ततः कुमारश्च स चाश्वगोपस्तस्मिंस्तथा याति विसिस्मियाते ।
आरण्यके वाससि चैव भूयस्तस्मिन्नकार्ष्टां बहुमानमाशु ॥ ६४ ॥

tataḥ kumāraśca sa cāśvagopastasmiṃstathā yāti visismiyāte |
āraṇyake vāsasi caiva bhūyastasminnakārṣṭāṃ bahumānamāśu || 64 ||

Then the prince and the attendant of the horse were filled with wonder as he was thus going, and forthwith they paid great honour anew to that sylvan dress.
English translation by E. B. Cowell (2003) Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.64). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Kumara, Ashvagopa, Tatha, Yat, Yati, Aranyaka, Vasas, Bhuyah, Bhuyas, Bahumana, Ashu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Buddha-carita Verse 6.64). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tataḥ kumāraśca sa cāśvagopastasmiṃstathā yāti visismiyāte ”
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
kumāraś -
kumāra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aśvagopas -
aśvagopa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tasmiṃs -
tad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
tathā* -
tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
yāti -
yāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

yāti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

yāti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

yāt (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yāt (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√yā (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
Cannot analyse visismiyāte
Line 2: “āraṇyake vāsasi caiva bhūyastasminnakārṣṭāṃ bahumānamāśu ”
āraṇyake -
āraṇyaka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

āraṇyaka (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

āraṇyakā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vāsasi -
vāsas (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
bhūyas -
bhūyaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhūyas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhūyas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
tasminn -
tad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
akārṣṭām -
√kṛ (verb class 1)

[aorist active third dual]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[aorist active third dual]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[aorist active third dual]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[aorist active third dual]
bahumānam -
bahumāna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bahumāna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
āśu -
āśu (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

āśu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

āśu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

āśu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

āśu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]