The Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
by Ganganatha Jha | 1937 | 699,812 words | ISBN-10: 8120800583 | ISBN-13: 9788120800588
This page contains verse 1988 of the 8th-century Tattvasangraha (English translation) by Shantarakshita, including the commentary (Panjika) by Kamalashila: dealing with Indian philosophy from a Buddhist and non-Buddhist perspective. The Tattvasangraha (Tattvasamgraha) consists of 3646 Sanskrit verses; this is verse 1988.
Verse 1988
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:
तन्नासतोऽपि संवित्तेः कम्बुपीतादिरूपवत् ।
विरुद्धधर्मसङ्गात्तु नान्यद्भेदस्य लक्षणम् ॥ १९८८ ॥tannāsato'pi saṃvitteḥ kambupītādirūpavat |
This cannot be right; because there is cognition of the nonentity also;—e.g. that of the yellowness of the conch-shell. of ‘difference’ too there is no other characteristic except the presence of contradictory properties.—(1988)
viruddhadharmasaṅgāttu nānyadbhedasya lakṣaṇam || 1988 ||
Kamalaśīla’s commentary (tattvasaṃgrahapañjikā):
If it be as asserted, then no Cognition could be wrong; and there would be an end to all notions of ‘difference’.
It might be possible to characterise that Cognition as ‘wrong’ which is subsequently sublated. But even so, when the idea of ‘many’ in reference to what is one is sublated, how could it be not-wrong?
Thus it is found that the existence of Atoms cannot be proved either by Perception or by Inference; consequently the proposition denying the external world does not involve the contradiction of any fact of perception. Nor is the Reason adduced by us ‘inadmissible’.—(1988)