The Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1937 | 699,812 words | ISBN-10: 8120800583 | ISBN-13: 9788120800588

This page contains verse 715 of the 8th-century Tattvasangraha (English translation) by Shantarakshita, including the commentary (Panjika) by Kamalashila: dealing with Indian philosophy from a Buddhist and non-Buddhist perspective. The Tattvasangraha (Tattvasamgraha) consists of 3646 Sanskrit verses; this is verse 715.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

अनुमानबलेनापि सत्त्वमासां प्रतीयते ।
विशेषप्रत्ययो येन निमित्तान्तरभाविकः ॥ ७१५ ॥

anumānabalenāpi sattvamāsāṃ pratīyate |
viśeṣapratyayo yena nimittāntarabhāvikaḥ || 715 ||

“The existence of these is cognised by means of inference also: a distinctive notion must be due to a different cause.”—(715)

 

Kamalaśīla’s commentary (tattvasaṃgrahapañjikā):

The following Text seeks to prove the existence of ‘Specific Individualities’ by means of Inference also:—[see verse 715 above]

A distinctive notion’—a notion of a kind different from that ofngs like Substance, etc.

Due to a different cause’,—whose birth is due to other causes.

The inference may be thus formulated:—When one notion is different in form from another, it must be due to a cause other than the latter,—like the notion of ‘Colour’ in regard to the Cloth, the Leather and the Blanket;—of this same kind is the notion of ‘being’ in regard to Substance, etc.;—hence this is a natural reason [for assuming a different cause for it, in the form of the ‘Universal’].—Such is the view of the other Party (the Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika).—(715)

The sense of the same argument is shown by setting forth the arguments propounded by Bhāvivikta:—[see verses 716-720 next]

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