Ratnamalavadana [sanskrit]

83,177 words | ISBN-10: 8172702957 | ISBN-13: 9788172702953

The Sanskrit edition of the Ratnamalavadana: a collection of Buddhist stories (avadana) belonging to the Mahayana tradition. Literally, “a garland of precious gems” or “a collection of edifying tales”, these 38 stories revolve around king Ashoka and the monk Upagupta. Original titles: Ratnamālāvadāna (रत्नमालावदान), Ratnamālā-āvadāna (रत्नमाला-आवदान, Ratnamala-avadana)

Verse 21.105

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तद्भवान् हेतुना केन स्मितं मुंचसि सांप्रतं ।
यद्दृष्ट्वा सांघिकः सर्वे इमे लोकाश्च विस्मिताः ॥ १०५ ॥ {५}

tadbhavān hetunā kena smitaṃ muṃcasi sāṃprataṃ |
yaddṛṣṭvā sāṃghikaḥ sarve ime lokāśca vismitāḥ || 105 || {5}

The English translation of Ratnamalavadana Verse 21.105 is contained in the book Ratnamalavadana by Prof. Ramesh Kumar Dwivedi. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Prof. Ramesh Kumar Dwivedi (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.105). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tadbhava, Hetu, Kena, Kah, Kim, Smita, Sampratam, Samprata, Yat, Yad, Sanghika, Saru, Sarva, Iyam, Idam, Loka, Vismita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ratnamalavadana Verse 21.105). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tadbhavān hetunā kena smitaṃ muṃcasi sāṃprataṃ ”
tadbhavān -
tadbhava (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
hetunā -
hetu (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
kena -
kena (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kena (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

ka (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ka (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
smitam -
smita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

smita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

smitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√smi -> smita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √smi class 1 verb]

√smi -> smita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √smi class 1 verb], [accusative single from √smi class 1 verb]
muñcasi -
√muc (verb class 6)

[present active second single]

√muñc (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
sāmpratam -
sāmpratam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sāmprata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāmprata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sāmpratā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “yaddṛṣṭvā sāṃghikaḥ sarve ime lokāśca vismitāḥ || 105 |”
yad -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
dṛṣṭvā -
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]
sāṅghikaḥ -
sāṅghika (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sarve -
sarva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

saru (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative single], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ime -
iyam (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

idam (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
lokāś -
loka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vismitāḥ -
vismita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vismitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Cannot analyse 105

Last Updated: 03 August, 2021