Ratnamalavadana [sanskrit]

83,177 words | ISBN-10: 8172702957 | ISBN-13: 9788172702953

The Sanskrit edition of the Ratnamalavadana: a collection of Buddhist stories (avadana) belonging to the Mahayana tradition. Literally, “a garland of precious gems” or “a collection of edifying tales”, these 38 stories revolve around king Ashoka and the monk Upagupta. Original titles: Ratnamālāvadāna (रत्नमालावदान), Ratnamālā-āvadāna (रत्नमाला-आवदान, Ratnamala-avadana)

Verse 11.44

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इति दृष्ट्वा च संश्रुत्य सर्वे ते गुरवो ऽपि च ।
सर्वे शिष्य गणाश्चापि वभूवुर्विस्मयान्विताः ।
यस्मिंश्च समये तत्र देशे भयौपक्रमे ।
जनकायः समुद्भ्रान्तो ऽगोपायत्स्वस्वभाण्डकं ।
तदासौ हस्तको ऽप्येवं समुद्भ्रान्तः स्वकौ भुजौ ।
संभुज्य गोपयित्वैवं जनकायमभाषत ।
अहो वताद्य मे हस्तौ सुचिरेण समुद्भवौ ।
अहो लब्धाविमौ हस्तौ सुचिरेण मयाधुना ।
भवन्तो ऽर्हत्सु मा चित्तं दूषयत कदा चन ।
खरां वाचैव मार्हत्सु निश्चारयत केषु चित् ।
एवं हस्तौ सुसंरक्ष्य तेनैवं च प्रभाषितं ।
दृष्ट्वा श्रुत्वा च ते सर्वे लोका आसन् सुविस्मिताः ॥ ४४ ॥ {४४}

iti dṛṣṭvā ca saṃśrutya sarve te guravo 'pi ca |
sarve śiṣya gaṇāścāpi vabhūvurvismayānvitāḥ |
yasmiṃśca samaye tatra deśe bhayaupakrame |
janakāyaḥ samudbhrānto 'gopāyatsvasvabhāṇḍakaṃ |
tadāsau hastako 'pyevaṃ samudbhrāntaḥ svakau bhujau |
saṃbhujya gopayitvaivaṃ janakāyamabhāṣata |
aho vatādya me hastau sucireṇa samudbhavau |
aho labdhāvimau hastau sucireṇa mayādhunā |
bhavanto 'rhatsu mā cittaṃ dūṣayata kadā cana |
kharāṃ vācaiva mārhatsu niścārayata keṣu cit |
evaṃ hastau susaṃrakṣya tenaivaṃ ca prabhāṣitaṃ |
dṛṣṭvā śrutvā ca te sarve lokā āsan suvismitāḥ || 44 || {44}

The English translation of Ratnamalavadana Verse 11.44 is contained in the book Ratnamalavadana by Prof. Ramesh Kumar Dwivedi. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Prof. Ramesh Kumar Dwivedi (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Samshrutya, Sarva, Tad, Yushmad, Guru, Api, Shishya, Gana, Capin, Capi, Abhu, Vismayanvita, Yah, Yat, Samaye, Samaya, Tatra, Desha, Bha, Bhaya, Krama, Janakaya, Samudbhranta, Agopa, Ayat, Asva, Bhandaka, Tada, Asi, Asu, Adah, Hastaka, Apya, Evam, Eva, Svaka, Bhuj, Bhuja, Bhuji, Sambhu, Jya, Ahan, Vata, Asmad, Hasta, Sucira, Samudbhava, Labdha, Labdhi, Idam, Maya, Adhuna, Bhavanta, Bhavat, Bhavant, Arhat, Citta, Kada, Cana, Khara, Vaca, Vac, Nih, Kah, Kim, Cit, Susa, Rakshya, Tena, Prabhashita, Loka, Suvismita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ratnamalavadana Verse 11.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “iti dṛṣṭvā ca saṃśrutya sarve te guravo 'pi ca ”
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
dṛṣṭvā -
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
saṃśrutya -
saṃśrutya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
guravo' -
guru (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “sarve śiṣya gaṇāścāpi vabhūvurvismayānvitāḥ ”
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
śiṣya -
śiṣya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śiṣya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√śās -> śiṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śās]

√śiṣ -> śiṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śiṣ]

√śiṣ -> śiṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śiṣ]

√śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √śās class 2 verb]

√śās -> śiṣya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √śās class 2 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √śiṣ class 10 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
gaṇāś -
gaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gaṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
va -
u (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ū (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

ū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

o (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

au (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

au (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
abhū -
abhū (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
uvur -
√u (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√u (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√u (verb class 5)

[perfect active third plural]
vismayānvitāḥ -
vismayānvita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vismayānvitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 3: “yasmiṃśca samaye tatra deśe bhayaupakrame ”
yasmiṃś -
ya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
samaye -
samaye (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

samaya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

samayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√sam (verb class 10)

[present middle first single]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
deśe -
deśa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

deśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhayau -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

bhayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√bhī (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
opa -
opa (Preverb)

[Preverb]
krame -
krama (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√kram (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
Line 4: “janakāyaḥ samudbhrānto 'gopāyatsvasvabhāṇḍakaṃ ”
janakāyaḥ -
janakāya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
samudbhrānto' -
samudbhrānta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
agopā -
agopā (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

agopā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ayatsva -
ayat (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

ayat (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
asva -
asva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

asva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhāṇḍakam -
bhāṇḍaka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhāṇḍaka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 5: “tadāsau hastako 'pyevaṃ samudbhrāntaḥ svakau bhujau ”
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asau -
asi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

asi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

asu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]

adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
hastako' -
hastaka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
apye -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

apya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

apyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
samudbhrāntaḥ -
samudbhrānta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
svakau -
svaka (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhujau -
bhuj (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhuj (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhuja (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhuji (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

bhuji (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
Line 6: “saṃbhujya gopayitvaivaṃ janakāyamabhāṣata ”
sambhu -
sambhu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

sambhu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sambhu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

sambhū (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

sambhū (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

sambhū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
jya -
jya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

jya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Cannot analyse gopayitvaivam*ja
janakāyam -
janakāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
abhāṣata -
√bhāṣ (verb class 1)

[imperfect middle third single]
Line 7: “aho vatādya me hastau sucireṇa samudbhavau ”
aho* -
ahan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ahar (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

√has (verb class 1)

[aorist active second single]
vatād -
vata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

vata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

√van -> vata (participle, masculine)

[ablative single from √van class 1 verb], [ablative single from √van class 8 verb]

√van -> vata (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √van class 1 verb], [ablative single from √van class 8 verb]
ya -
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
hastau -
hasta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sucireṇa -
sucira (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sucira (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
samudbhavau -
samudbhava (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 8: “aho labdhāvimau hastau sucireṇa mayādhunā ”
aho* -
ahan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ahar (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

√has (verb class 1)

[aorist active second single]
labdhāvi -
labdha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

labdhi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√labh -> labdha (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √labh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √labh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √labh class 1 verb]
imau -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
hastau -
hasta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sucireṇa -
sucira (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sucira (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
mayā -
maya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]

√mā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

√may (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

√mī (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
adhunā -
adhunā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
Line 9: “bhavanto 'rhatsu mā cittaṃ dūṣayata kadā cana ”
bhavanto' -
bhavanta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]
arhatsu -
arhat (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

arhat (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
mā -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
cittam -
citta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

citta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

cittā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√cit (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
dūṣayata -
√duṣ (verb class 0)

[imperative active second plural]
kadā -
kadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

kadā (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
cana -
cana (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√can (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 10: “kharāṃ vācaiva mārhatsu niścārayata keṣu cit ”
kharām -
kharā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
vācai -
vācā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vāca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vāc (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

vācā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
mā -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

ma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
arhatsu -
arhat (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

arhat (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
niś -
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

niḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nis (Preverb)

[Preverb]
cārayata -
√car (verb class 0)

[imperative active second plural]
keṣu -
ka (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

ka (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[locative plural]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[locative plural]
cit -
cit (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cit (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cit (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 11: “evaṃ hastau susaṃrakṣya tenaivaṃ ca prabhāṣitaṃ ”
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
hastau -
hasta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
susaṃ -
susa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

susa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
rakṣya -
rakṣya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rakṣya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√rakṣ -> rakṣya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rakṣ]
tenai -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prabhāṣitam -
prabhāṣita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prabhāṣita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prabhāṣitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 12: “dṛṣṭvā śrutvā ca te sarve lokā āsan suvismitāḥ || 44 |”
dṛṣṭvā -
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]
śrutvā -
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śru]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
lokā* -
loka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
āsan -
√as (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
suvismitāḥ -
suvismita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

suvismitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Cannot analyse 44

Last Updated: 03 August, 2021