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Mahavastu [sanskrit verses and english]
by Émile Senart | 1882 | 56,574 words
This is the Sanskrit Mahavastu: a lengthy work on Buddhist teachings and narratives belonging to the school of early Buddhism (Mahasanghika). This edition only includes those metrical verses occuring in the various stories and Jatakas, as well as the corresponding English translation by J. J. Jones.
Verse 53.35
तेषाम् अनाथमरणं उपस्थितन् तेन राज शोचामि ।
ते मह्यम् अपरिचीर्णा अनाथमरणं मरिष्यन्ति ॥ ३५ ॥
teṣām anāthamaraṇaṃ upasthitan tena rāja śocāmi |
te mahyam aparicīrṇā anāthamaraṇaṃ mariṣyanti || 35 ||
“Now a destitute death awaits them. That is why, O king, I grieve. Without my care, they will die a destitute death. (35)
English translation by J. J. Jones (1949) Read online
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (53.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Anatha, Arana, Upa, Stha, Tan, Tena, Raja, Yushmad, Mahya, Asmad, Apari, Cirna, Marishyat, Marishyanti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahavastu Verse 53.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “teṣām anāthamaraṇaṃ upasthitan tena rāja śocāmi ”
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- anātham -
-
anātha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anātha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anāthā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√nāth (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- araṇam -
-
araṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]araṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]araṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√raṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sthi -
-
sthā (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- tan -
-
tan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- rāja -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[compound]√rāj (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- śocāmi -
-
√śuc (verb class 1)[present active first single]
- Line 2: “te mahyam aparicīrṇā anāthamaraṇaṃ mariṣyanti ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- mahyam -
-
mahya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mahya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mahyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √mah]√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √mah]√mah -> mahyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √mah]√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah]√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [nominative single from √mah], [accusative single from √mah]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single]
- apari -
-
aparī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- cīrṇā* -
-
cīrṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]cīrṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- anātham -
-
anātha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anātha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anāthā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√nāth (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- araṇam -
-
araṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]araṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]araṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√raṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- mariṣyanti -
-
√mṛ -> mariṣyat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb]√mṛ -> mariṣyantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]√mṝ -> mariṣyat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √mṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √mṝ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √mṝ class 9 verb]√mṝ -> mariṣyantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √mṝ class 9 verb]√mṛ (verb class 1)[future active third plural]√mṛ (verb class 6)[future active third plural]√mṝ (verb class 9)[future active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahavastu Verse 53.35
The Mahavastu
by J. J. Jones (1949)
Translated from the Buddhist Sanskrit