Guide to Tipitaka
Canonical Pâli Buddhist Literature of the Theravâda School
by U Ko Lay | 48,543 words
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Part V - Kathavatthu Pali
Kathavatthu, like Puggalapaffiatti, falls outside the regular system of the Abhidhamma It does not directly deal with the abstruse nature of the Dhamma. It is mainly concerned with wrong views such as Person exists; Self exists; Jiva exists' which were prevalent even in the Buddha's time, or wrong views such as 'Arahat falls away from Arahatship' which arose after the Pannibbana of the Buddha
About two hundred and eighteen years after the Pannibbana of the Buddha there were altogether Eighteen Sects, all claiming to be followers of the Buddha's Teaching. Of these only the Theravadins were truly orthodox, while the rest were all schismatic. The Emperor Asoka set about removing the impure elements from the Order with the guidance and assistance of the Elder Moggaliputtatissa who was an accomplished Arahat Under his direction, the Order held in concord the Uposatha ceremony which had not been held for seven years because of dissensions and the presence of false bhikkhus in the Order.
At the assembly, the Venerable Moggahputtatissa expounded on points of views, made up of five hundred orthodox statements and five hundred statements of other views, in order to refute the wrong views that had crept into the Samgha and that might in the future arise He followed the heads of discourses, Matika, outlined by the Buddha himself and analysed them in detail into one thousand statements of views This collection of statements of views was recited by one thousand selected theras who formed the Third Great Synod, to be incorporated into the Abhidhamma Pitaka
The style of compilation of this treatise is quite different from that of other treatises, written as it is in the form of dialogue between two imaginary debaters, one holding the heterodox views of different sects and the othei representing the orthodox views.