Sanskrit quote nr. 5873 (Maha-subhashita-samgraha)

Sanskrit text:

इत्थं समुत्थविरहानलतीव्रताप- ।
संतापिताङ्ग करिपुङ्गव मुञ्च शोकम् ॥

itthaṃ samutthavirahānalatīvratāpa- |
saṃtāpitāṅga karipuṅgava muñca śokam ||

Index

  1. Introduction
  2. Glossary of terms
  3. Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
  4. About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha

Presented above is a Sanskrit aphorism, also known as a subhāṣita, which is at the very least, a literary piece of art. This page provides critical research material such as an anlaysis on the poetic meter used, an English translation, a glossary explaining technical terms, and a list of resources including print editions and digital links.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: Consider this as an approximate extraction of glossary words based on an experimental segmentation of the Sanskrit verse. Some could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned.

Ittham (इत्थम्): defined in 3 categories.
Ittha (इत्थ): defined in 3 categories.
Samuttha (समुत्थ): defined in 4 categories.
Virahanala (virahānala, विरहानल): defined in 4 categories.
Tivrata (tīvratā, तीव्रता): defined in 3 categories.
Apa (अप): defined in 13 categories.
Anga (aṅga, अङ्ग): defined in 21 categories.
Karin (करिन्): defined in 16 categories.
Pungava (puṅgava, पुङ्गव): defined in 8 categories.
Shoka (soka, śoka, शोक): defined in 15 categories.

Defined according to the following glossaries/dictionaries: Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy), Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy), Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, Nepali, Buddhism, Vastushastra (architecture), Purana (epic history), Yoga (school of philosophy), Ayurveda (science of life), Shaktism (Shakta philosophy), Theravada (major branch of Buddhism), Biology (plants and animals), Hinduism, Jainism, Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma), Kavya (poetry), Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology), Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar), Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism), India history, Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra), Tamil, Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit verse. If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “itthaṃ samutthavirahānalatīvratāpa-
  • ittham -
  • ittham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ittha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • samuttha -
  • samuttha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samuttha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • virahānala -
  • virahānala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tīvratā -
  • tīvratā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • apa -
  • apa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    apa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • Line 2: “saṃtāpitāṅga karipuṅgava muñca śokam
  • santāpitā -
  • santāpita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    santāpita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    santāpitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṅga -
  • aṅga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aṅga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aṅg (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • kari -
  • kari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    kari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    karī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    karin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    karin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • puṅgava -
  • puṅgava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • muñca -
  • muc (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
    muñc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • śokam -
  • śoka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śoka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śokā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha

This quote is included within the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha (महासुभाषितसंग्रह, maha-subhashita-samgraha / subhasita-sangraha), which is a compendium of Sanskrit aphorisms (subhāṣita), collected from various sources. Subhāṣita is a genre of Sanskrit literature, exposing the vast and rich cultural heritage of ancient India.

It has serial number 5873 and can be found on page . (read on archive.org)

Sanskrit is the oldest living language and bears testimony to the intellectual past of ancient India. Three major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) share this language, which is used for many of their holy books. Besides religious manuscripts, much of India’s ancient culture has been preserved in Sanskrit, covering topics such as Architecture, Music, Botany, Surgery, Ethics, Philosophy, Dance and much more.

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